Imran Khan

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PICTURES OF IMRAN KHAN

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Cricket Pakistan

PAKISTANI CRICKET TEAM

The Pakistan National Cricket Team is an international cricket team representing Pakistan. It is administrated by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). Pakistan is a full member of the International Cricket Council with Test and One Day International status.
Before the independence of Pakistan, cricket was played well before the first Pakistan national team was granted test match playing status. Documentation and archives show that during the 18th century, cricket was played on the western side of India and many successful Indian cricketers played for the English cricket team. It was not until July 28, 1952 that Pakistan started playing test match cricket. Their first match took place in Delhi against India on October of the same year. Their first international tour was to England during 1954. Over the half century, Pakistan has become one of the most challenging and unpredictable teams in the world, the team won the 1992 World Cup and were runners up in the 1999 World Cup.

The country has produced several world-class players such as Fazal Mahmood, Hanif Mohammad, Sarfaraz Nawaz, Mushtaq Mohammad, Imran Khan, Javed Miandad, Abdul Qadir, Wasim Akram, Inzamam-ul-Haq,Saeed Anwar, Waqar Younis, Mohammad Yousuf and Shoaib Akhtar.

As of October 2007, the Pakistani team has played 332 Test matches, winning 31.02%, losing 26.50% and drawing 42.46% of its games. The team is ranked sixth in the ICC Test Championship and fifth place in the ICC ODI Championship. On August 28, 2006, Pakistan won its debut Twenty20 International match in England and were runners up in the inaugral ICC World Twenty20 in September 2007.

HISTORY OF PAKISTANI CRICKET

Following the Partition of India in 1947, and the establishment of the separate nation state of Pakistan, cricket in the country developed steadily and Pakistan was given Test Match status at a meeting of the Imperial Cricket Conference at Lord's Cricket Ground on July 28, 1952 following recommendation by India, which, being the successor state of the British Raj, did not have to go through such a process.
Pakistan’s first Test match was played in Delhi in October 1952 as part of a five Test series which India won 2-1. Pakistan made their first tour of England in 1954 and drew the series 1-1 after a memorable victory at The Oval in which fast bowler Fazal Mahmood took 12 wickets. Pakistan’s first home Test match was in Dacca in January 1955 against India, after which four more Test matches were played in Bahawalpur, Lahore, Peshawar and Karachi (all five matches in the series were drawn, the first such occurrence in test history.

Pakistan playing against Australia at Lord's.
The team is considered a strong but unpredictable team. Traditionally Pakistani cricket has been filled with players of great talent but limited discipline, making them a team which could play inspirational cricket one day and then perform less than ordinarily another day. Over the years, competitions between India and Pakistan have always been emotionally charged and provide for intriguing contests, as talented teams from both sides of the border elevate their game to new levels to produce high-quality cricket. Pakistani contest with India in the Cricket World Cup have seen packed stadiums and elevated atmospheres no matter where the World Cup has been held.

The 1986 Australasia Cup, played in Sharjah, is remembered as a famous last-ball victory for Pakistan against arch-rivals India, with Javed Miandad emerging as a national hero. India batted first and set a target of 245 runs, leaving Pakistan with a required run rate of 4.92 runs per over. Javed Miandad came in to bat at number 3, and Pakistan lost wickets at regular intervals. Later recalling the match, Miandad stated that his main focus was to lose with dignity. With 31 runs needed in the last three overs, Miandad hit a string of boundaries while batting with his team's lower order, until four runs were required from the last delivery of the match. Miandad received a leg side full toss from Chetan Sharma, which he hit for six over the midwicket boundary.

At the 1992 World Cup Semi Final, having won the toss New Zealand chose to bat first and ended with a total of 262. Pakistan batted conservatively yet lost wickets at regular intervals. With the departure of Imran Khan and Saleem Malik shortly thereafter, Pakistan still required 115 runs at a rate of 7.67 per over with veteran Javed Miandad being the only known batsman remaining at the crease. A young Inzamam-ul-Haq, who had just turned 22 and was not a well-known player at the time, burst onto the international stage with a match-winning 60 off 37 balls. Once Inzamam got out, Pakistan required 36 from 30 balls, which wicketkeeper Moin Khan ended with a towering six over long off, followed by the winning boundary to midwicket. The match is seen as the emergence of Inzamam onto the international stage.

The

1992 Cricket World Cup in Australia & New Zealand marked Pakistan's first World Cup victory. It is remembered for the comeback Pakistan made after losing key players such as Waqar Younis and Saeed Anwar, and being led by an injured captain in Imran Khan. Pakistan lost 4 of their first 5 matches and were nearly eliminated in the first round of the tournament after being bowled out for 74 against England, until the match was declared as a "no result" due to rain. Captain Imran Khan famously told the team to play as "cornered tigers", after which Pakistan won five successive matches, including, most famously, the semi-final against hosts New Zealand and the final against England.

The

2007 Cricket World Cup was one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history when Pakistan was knocked out of the competition in a shock defeat to Ireland, who were playing in their first competition. Pakistan, needing to win to qualify for the next stage after losing to the West Indies in their opening match, were put into bat by Ireland on a green pitch. They lost wickets regularly and only 4 batsmen crossed double figures. In the end they were bowled out by the resurgent Irish for 132. The Irish went on to win the match, helped by a knock of 72 from Niall O'Brien. This meant that Pakistan had been knocked out during the first round for the second consecutive World Cup. Tragedy struck the team when coach Bob Woolmer died one day later on March 18, 2007 in a hospital in Kingston, Jamaica. Jamaican police spokesman, Karl Angell, reported on March 23, 2007 that, "Mr Woolmer's death was due to asphyxiation as a result of manual strangulation", and that, "Mr Woolmer's death is now being treated by the Jamaica police as a case of murder. Subsequent to his team's defeat and the death of Bob Woolmer, Inzamam-ul-Haq announced his resignation as captain of the team and his retirement from one-day cricket, stating that he would continue to take part in Test cricket but not as captain.

On March 23, 2007, Pakistan players and officials were questioned by Jamaican police and submitted DNA samples along with fingerprints, as part of the routine enquiries in the investigation into Woolmer's murder. Three days after leaving the West Indies for Pakistan, via London, the Pakistan team were ruled out as suspects. The deputy commissioner of Jamaican police. Mark Shields, the detective in charge of the investigation, announced, "It's fair to say they are now being treated as witnesses." "I have got no evidence to suggest it was anybody in the squad.". A memorial service was held in Sacred Heart Church, Lahore, for Bob Woolmer on April 1, 2007. Among the attendees were Pakistan players and dignitaries, including Inzamam-ul-Haq, who was quoted as saying, "After Woolmer's family, the Pakistan team was the most aggrieved by his death." After the World Cup ended, serious doubts were raised about the investigation, with increasing speculation that Woolmer died of natural causes. This has now been accepted as fact, and the case has been closed.
On July 16, 2007, Geoff Lawson, previously head coach of New South Wales, was appointed coach of the Pakistan for two years, becoming the third foreigner to take on the role. In the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, Pakistan exceeded expectations to reach the final but ended as runners-up, after losing the final to India in a nail-biting finish.

GOVERNING BODY

Pakistan Cricket Board
The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) is responsible for all first class and Test cricket played in Pakistan and by the Pakistan cricket team. It was admitted to the International Cricket Council in July 1953. The corporation has been run by former cricketers, professional administrators and trustees, who are often respected businessmen. The Board governs a network of teams sponsored by corporations and banks, city associations and clubs including advertising, broadcasting rights and internet partners.
After taking heavy flak for corruption and match fixing, the PCB re-emerged by taking the initiative to sponsor the wildly successful 2004 tour of Pakistan by arch rivals India. The PCB's experiment with the Twenty20 cricket model has also proven popular and hopes to similarly revive popular interest in domestic games. The PCB also set up major domestic competitions such as the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, and the ANZ Trophy.

TOURNAMENT HISTORY

World Cup1975: First Round
1979: Semi Finals
1983: Semi Finals
1987: Semi Finals
1992: Champions
1996: Quarter Finals
1999: Runners Up
2003: First round
2007: First round
2011: Semi Finals
Champions Trophy1998: Quarter Finals
2000: Semi Finals
2002: First round
2004: Semi Finals
2006: First round
2009: Semi Finals

Asia Cup1984: Third Place
1986: Runners Up
1988: Third Place
1990-91: Did not participate
1995: Third Place
1997: Third Place
2000: Champions
2004: Third Place
2008: Third Place
2012: Champion

Asian Test Championship
1986: Champions
1990: Champions
1994: Champions
1998-99: Champions
2001-02: Runners Up

World Twenty20
2007: Runners Up
2009: Champions
2010: Semi Finals
2012: Semi Finals

CRICKET GROUNDS IN PAKISTAN

National Stadium Karachi
Gaddafi Stadium Lahore
Iqbal Stadium Faisalabad
Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium Rawalpindi
Arbab Niaz Stadium Peshawar
Multan Cricket Stadium Multan
Niaz Stadium Hyderabad
Jinnah Stadium (Sialkot) Sialkot
Bagh-e-Jinnah (Lahore) Lahore
Sheikhupura Stadium Sheikhupura
Jinnah Stadium Gujranwala
Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium Multan
Pindi Club Ground Rawalpindi
Defence Housing Authority Stadium Karachi
Zafar Ali Stadium Sahiwal
Ayub National Stadium Quetta
Sargodha Stadium Sargodha
Bugti Stadium Quetta
Quid-e-Azam Stadium Mirpur

CURRENT TEAM

This is a list of all the players who have played for Pakistan in the last year, and the forms in which they have participated. Mohammed Yousuf has played for Pakistan in the last year, but is presently banned from international cricket by the PCB.

Captain and middle-order batsman
Misbah UL Haq

Age: 31, Right-hand bat, Right-arm medium, Legbreak, HBL Test, ODI, T20I 75
Vice-captain and middle-order batsman

Muhammad Hafeez

Age: 34 Right-hand bat Legbreak SNGPL Test, ODI, T20I 22

Opening batsmen
Ahmed Shehzad

Age: 17 Right-hand bat Legbreak HBL ODI 93
Khalid Latif

Age: 23 Right-hand bat Right-arm offbreak Karachi Zebras T20I 35
Khurram Manzoor

Age: 22 Right-hand bat Right-arm offbreak PIA Test, ODI 42
Nasir Jamshed

Age: 19 Left-hand bat – NBP ODI 53
Salman Butt

Age:24 Left-hand bat Right-arm offbreak NBP Test, ODI, T20I 1
Shoaib Khan

Age: 24 Left-hand bat Right-arm medium-fast T20I 80

Middle-order batsmen
Faisal Iqbal

Age: 27 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium PIA Test 15

Wicket-keepers Kamran Akmal

Age: 27 Right-hand bat – NBP Test, ODI, T20I 23
Sarfraz Ahmed

Age: 21 Right-hand bat – PIA ODI 54

All-rounders
Fawad Alam

Age: 23 Left-hand bat Slow left-arm orthodox NBP ODI, T20I 25
Mansoor Amjad

Age: 21 Right-hand bat Legbreak googly NBP ODI 44
Shahid Afridi

Age: 29 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium, Legbreak googly HBL ODI, T20I 10
Shoaib Malik

Age: 27 Right-hand bat Right-arm offbreak PIA Test, ODI, T20I 51
Sohail Tanvir

Age: 24 Left-hand bat Left-arm medium-fast, Slow left-arm orthodox Rawalpindi ODI, T20I 8

Fast bowlers
Abdur Rauf

Age: 30 Right-hand bat Right-arm fast-medium SSGC ODI, T20I 34
Anwar Ali

Age: 21 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium-fast T20I 48
Iftikhar Anjum

Age: 28 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium ZTBL ODI 21
Mohammad Talha

Age: 20 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium-fast NBP Test
Shoaib Akhtar

Age: 33 Right-hand bat Right-arm fast Rawalpindi ODI, T20I 14
Sohail Khan

Age: 25 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium-fast SSGC Test, ODI, T20I 57
Umar Gul

Age: 25 Right-hand bat Right-arm fast-medium HBL Test, ODI, T20I 55
Wahab Riaz

Age: 23 Right-hand bat Left-arm fast-medium NBP ODI 47
Yasir Arafat

Age: 27 Right-hand bat Right-arm medium Kent Test 24

Spin bowlers
Danish Kaneria

Age: 28 Right-hand bat Legbreak Essex Test 99
Saeed Ajmal

Age: 31 Right-hand bat Right-arm offbreak KRL ODI 50

TOP PAKISTANI CRICKETERS

Renowned Pakistani batsmen include:
Hanif Mohammad
Mushtaq Mohammad
Saeed Ahmed
Majid Khan
Asif Iqbal
Zaheer Abbas
Javed Miandad
Mudassar Nazar
Mohsin Khan
Saleem Malik
Shoaib Mohammad
Ijaz Ahmed
Saeed Anwar
Aamer Sohail
Inzamam-ul-Haq
Mohammad Yousuf
Younus Khan.

Batting feats:
Hanif Mohammad scored 337 against the West Indies in 1958, the first triple hundred by an Asian cricketer, and at the time the longest innings by any batsman in terms of time spent at the wicket. Hanif also held the record for the highest individual first class innings for just over 35 years, 499 runs, until Brian Lara scored 501 for Warwickshire in 1994. Saeed Anwar holds the record for the highest ODI score, 194, which he scored against the Indian cricket team at Chennai in 1997. In 2006, Mohammad Yousuf achieved the record for the most Test match runs in a calendar year (1788), the most centuries in a calendar year (nine) and the most centuries in successive tests (six centuries in five successive tests). Shahid Afridi holds the record for the fastest ODI century, reaching the milestone off just 37 balls and also the third fastest ODI century (45 balls). Inzamam-ul-Haq and Javed Miandad are the most prolific Pakistani batsmen.

Renowned Pakistani bowlers include:
Fazal Mahmood
Sarfraz Nawaz
Imran Khan
Intikhab Alam
Iqbal Qasim
Abdul Qadir
Wasim Akram
Aaqib Javed
Waqar Younis
Mushtaq Ahmed
Saqlain Mushtaq
Shoaib Akhtar

Bowling feats:

Wasim Akram has taken 502 ODI wickets, next only to Muttiah Muralidaran of Sri Lanka who recently broke the record. Shoaib Akhtar holds the record for the fastest delivery recorded, clocked at 100.2 mph. Saqlain Mushtaq is credited with inventing the off-spinner's deilvery known as the "doosra." Saqlain also holds the record for being the fastest to reach 100, 150, 200 and 250 wickets in ODI cricket.

Reverse Swing

Reverse swing was first discovered by Sarfraz Nawaz in the 1970s, who then passed it on to another Pakistani bowler, Imran Khan. Khan mastered reverse swing and the evidence of reverse swing by him was seen in 1983 in a Test match against India at Karachi, where he took 5 wickets in 25 balls. Imran Khan subsequently passed this skill on to Waqar Younis and Wasim Akram who are considered to have been the finest exponents of the art.
On Pakistan's 1992 tour of England, England had no answer to the reverse swing, a new phenomenon to them. Pakistan won the series 2-1. The series was controversial one as the Pakistani team were accused of ball tampering, particularly by the English media. However, it was later conceded that the Pakistani bowlers were simply ahead of their time. Following this episode, reverse swing expanded around the cricket world and more bowlers, including those from England, mastered the art.

CONTROVERSIES

During the fourth Test against England at the Oval on August 20, 2006, ball tampering accusations were made against the Pakistani team, which resulted in the team forfeiting the match. On the fourth day of the Test, during England's second innings, the ball began to late reverse swing for Umar Gul in particular, resulting in him dismissing Alastair Cook LBW to an inswinging yorker. Four overs later, on examining the ball, umpire Darrell Hair decided there was evidence that the ball had been tampered with. He consulted with the other umpire, Billy Doctrove, and penalised the Pakistani team for interfering with the condition of the ball, awarding five runs to England. Following the playing conditions for that Test, the England batsmen were allowed to choose a replacement ball from a selection of six provided. Although play continued until the end of the afternoon session, the Pakistani team decided in principle, not to reappear at the start of the third session. This decision was made in protest of what they believed to be an unjust and insensitive decision. However Pakistan's claim that the ball had been damaged by being hit to the boundary - and for six - is not entirely credible.The ball in question had not been hit for four during the previous three overs, and was never hit for six.

As a result of the Pakistani team's failure to appear at the field, the umpires awarded the test to England, cricket's first and only forfeiture till July 2008 when the cricket's international governing body International Cricket Council (ICC) changed the result of the test from an English win to a draw (it was then restored to an England win in February 2009). The Pakistani team was cleared of any wrongdoing when further proceedings saw captain Inzamam-ul-Haq found not guilty of ball tampering. However, the team's protest led to him being banned for four games on the charge of bringing the game of cricket into disrepute.

Immediately following the ball tampering controversy was the news that its front-line pace bowlers Shoaib Akhtar and Mohammad Asif had both tested positive for Nandrolone, a banned anabolic steroid. Though both denied any substance abuse, on November 1, 2006 both Akhtar and Asif were banned for a period of 2 years and 1 year respectively. However, both bowlers were successful in their appeals with the earlier bans being revoked. The World Anti-Doping Agency made an appeal in the Court of Arbitration for Sport over the revoking of this ban. However, the Court of Arbitration for Sport later dropped the case, ruling it had no jurisdiction to challenge the decision made by PCB.

INCIDENTS

2009 Lahore attack on Sri Lankan cricket team

In the early morning of March 3rd 2009 the Sri Lanka cricket team's police and coach convoy was attacked by terrorists as it made its way to Gaddafi stadium in Lahore for the second day of Sri Lanka's second Test Match against Pakistan. The convoy was surrounded as men fired grenades and rockets at the vehicles. The team bus managed to escape to the stadium where the players and staff were airlifted to safety and to hospital by helicopter. Five police officers and one coach driver were killed in the attack; seven players of the cricket team were injured. Shortly after the attack the Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari made a statement declaring that the country was offically in a state of war.

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